Certificate of conformity by make Subaru
Subaru sells small volumes in Europe through a limited network, which has a direct consequence: an unusually high proportion of the older Impreza, Forester and Legacy models on the continent are Japanese-market versions imported outside the network.
Those vehicles have no European approval and no certificate of conformity can be issued for them, however closely they resemble the model sold in Europe. The VIN says so immediately. The brand also attracts owners who readily modify their vehicles — suspension, exhaust, wheels, intake. The certificate describes the car as it left the factory: modifications will not appear on it and may be picked up at the roadworthiness test.
The file that raises the most questions is an older Impreza or Forester bought from a private seller, often modified, whose owner does not know the import history. The price is attractive, which ought to give pause. On a Subaru our first check is therefore origin, from the VIN: an unusually high proportion of the older European fleet came from Japan outside the network and has no European approval. We answer you without opening a file or invoicing. On European vehicles our second check concerns modifications: suspension, exhaust, intake, wheels. The certificate describes the original car and does not cover them, which can be picked up at the roadworthiness test.
For a Subaru, the request usually goes through the national importer of the country of first registration: one more link in the chain, so a longer turnaround.
Where to find the chassis number (VIN) on a Subaru
A certificate covers one vehicle only, identified by its chassis number (VIN). The safest place to read it is field E of the foreign registration document. On a Subaru, it also appears:
- at the base of the windscreen, driver’s side, readable from outside
- on the manufacturer’s plate on the driver’s door pillar
- stamped under the bonnet, on the front crossmember
A VIN never contains the letters I, O or Q: mistaking one for a 1 or a 0 is enough to send the search astray.
Most frequently imported Subaru models
The Subaru vehicles we handle most often come from Germany, from Belgium and from Switzerland.
The requests we receive mostly concern:
- Subaru Forester
- Subaru Outback
- Subaru XV
- Subaru Impreza
- Subaru Levorg
The rest of the EU-approved Subaru range is handled the same way.
Subaru and the eCOC: what changes in 2026
Since 5 July 2026, Subaru has been sending conformity data for its new vehicles to the approval authorities in eCOC format. Your used Subaru is not affected: you need the ordinary COC, issued exactly as before. Paper and printouts of the eCOC remain accepted until 29 November 2026 at the latest. Understand the eCOC.
Watch-outs for an imported Subaru
Japanese-market versions not approved in Europe
Some Subaru vehicles on European roads are Japanese domestic-market versions imported outside the official network. They have no European type approval and no certificate can be issued. The VIN settles it immediately.
Vehicle modified after leaving the factory
The certificate describes the Subaru as it left the production line. Non-approved wheels, lowered suspension, tow bar, aftermarket exhaust: none of it appears on the document. The certificate stays valid, but it does not cover the modification — a common point on Forester and Outback.
Vehicle originally sold outside the EU
A Subaru sold new outside the EU has no European certificate, even where the model exists here: the manufacturer has nothing to issue and the case falls under individual vehicle approval. Send us the VIN before paying anything — the check is free.